Tailoring mechanical, chemical, and biological properties.

Utilizing natural and synthetic polymers.

3D scaffolds for tissue engineering and organoid development.

Controlled drug delivery systems.

Injectable hydrogels for minimally invasive therapies.

Wound healing and regenerative medicine.

Hydrogels for water purification and wastewater treatment.

Smart water-retaining materials for agriculture.

Stimuli-responsive systems (pH, temperature, light, magnetic field).

Integration with biosensors and soft robotics.

Combining materials science, polymer chemistry, and bioengineering.

Bridging fundamental research with real-world healthcare and sustainability solutions.